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Subject

Number of Commitments

Percent of Commitments

Development

47

19%

Health

25

10%

Gender

25

10%

Climate change

19

8%

Environment

19

8%

Food and agriculture

14

6%

Energy

13

5%

Digital economy

12

5%

Macroeconomy

12

5%

Labour and employment

10

4%

Financial regulation

9

4%

Trade

8

3%

Institutional reform/IFI reform

8

3%

Crime and corruption

7

3%

Education

4

2%

Taxation

3

1%

Migration and refugees

3

1%

Tourism and culture

2

1%

Human rights

1

0.4%

International cooperation

1

0.4%

Total

242

100%

Preamble

2023-1.

We will pursue development models that implement sustainable, inclusive and just transitions globally, while leaving no one behind. (development)

2023-2.

As Leaders of G20, the premier global forum for international economic cooperation, we resolve to act in concrete ways through partnerships. (international cooperation)

We commit to:

2023-3.

Accelerate strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth. (macroeconomy)

2023-4.

Accelerate the full and effective implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. (development)

2023-5.

Pursue low-GHG/low-carbon emissions, climate-resilient and environmentally sustainable development pathways by championing an integrated and inclusive approach. (climate change)

2023-6.

We will urgently accelerate our actions to address development … challenges (development)

2023-7.

[We will urgently accelerate our actions to address]…climate challenges (climate change)

2023-8.

[We will urgently accelerate our actions to]…promote Lifestyles for Sustainable Development (LiFE) (development)

2023-9.

[We will urgently accelerate our actions to]…conserve biodiversity (environment)

2023-10.

[We will urgently accelerate our actions to…conserve]…forests (environment)

2023-11.

[We will urgently accelerate our actions to…conserve]…oceans. (environment)

2023-12.

Improve access to medical countermeasures (health)

2023-13.

[Improve access to]…facilitate more supplies and production capacities in developing countries to prepare better for future health emergencies. (health)

2023-14.

Promote resilient growth by urgently and effectively addressing debt vulnerabilities in developing countries. (development)

2023-15.

Scale up financing from all sources for accelerating progress on SDGs. (development)

2023-16.

Accelerate efforts and enhance resources towards achieving the Paris Agreement, including its temperature goal. (climate change)

2023-17.

Pursue reforms for better, bigger and more effective Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) to address global challenges to maximise developmental impact. (development)

2023-18.

Improve access to digital services and digital public infrastructure (digital economy)

2023-19.

leverage digital transformation opportunities to boost sustainable and inclusive growth. (digital economy)

2023-20.

Promote sustainable, quality, healthy, safe and gainful employment. (labour and employment)

2023-21.

Close gender gaps and promote the full, equal, effective and meaningful participation of women in the economy as decision-makers. (gender)

2023-22.

Better integrate the perspectives of developing countries, including LDCs, LLDCs, and SIDS, into future G20 agenda (institutional reform)

2023-23.

strengthen the voice of developing countries in global decision making. (institutional reform)

For the Planet, People, Peace and Prosperity

2023-24.

We will unite in our endeavour to address the adverse impact of the war on the global economy (macroeconomy)

Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth

Global Economic Situation

2023-25.

Facing an uneven recovery, and cognizant of the need to boost long-term growth, we will implement well calibrated macroeconomic and structural policies. (macroeconomy)

2023-26.

We will protect the vulnerable, through promoting equitable growth and enhancing macroeconomic and financial stability. (macroeconomy)

2023-27.

We, therefore, reiterate the need for well-calibrated monetary, fiscal, financial, and structural policies to promote growth, reduce inequalities and maintain macroeconomic and financial stability. (macroeconomy)

2023-28.

We will continue to enhance macro policy cooperation (macroeconomy)

2023-29.

[We will continue to]…support the progress towards the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. (development)

2023-30.

We will use macroprudential policies, where required, to safeguard against downside risks. (macroeconomy)

2023-31.

Central banks remain strongly committed to achieving price stability in line with their respective mandates. (macroeconomy)

2023-32.

They will ensure that inflation expectations remain well anchored and will clearly communicate policy stances to help limit negative cross-country spillovers. (macroeconomy)

2023-33.

We will prioritise temporary and targeted fiscal measures to protect the poor and the most vulnerable, while maintaining medium-term fiscal sustainability. (financial stability)

To this end, we resolve to work with private sector to:

2023-34.

Create inclusive, sustainable, and resilient global value chains, and support developing countries to move up the value chain. (trade)

2023-35.

Facilitate investments including Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) towards sustainable business models. (trade)

2023-36.

Devise pipelines of investible projects in developing countries, by leveraging expertise of MDBs to mobilise investments. (development)

2023-37.

Promote the ease and reduce the cost of doing business. (trade)

Unlocking Trade for Growth

2023-38.

We will support policies that enable trade and investment to serve as an engine of growth and prosperity for all. (trade)

2023-39.

[we]…Renew our commitment to ensure a level-playing field and fair competition by discouraging protectionism and market distorting practices, to foster a favourable trade and investment environment for all. (trade)

2023-40.

We reiterate the need to pursue WTO reform to improve all its functions through an inclusive member-driven process (institutional reform)

2023-41.

[we] remain committed to conducting discussions with a view to having a fully and well functioning dispute settlement system accessible to all members by 2024 (institutional reform)

2023-42.

We commit to work constructively to ensure positive outcomes at the WTO’s Thirteenth Ministerial Conference (MC13). (trade)

2023-43.

[we] [Welcome the High-Level Principles on Digitalization of Trade Documents and] will make efforts to encourage implementation (trade)

2023-44.

[we] Ensure that trade and environment policies should be mutually supportive, consistent with WTO and multilateral environmental agreements. (trade)

Preparing for the Future of Work

2023-45.

We commit to addressing skill gaps (labour and employment)

2023-46.

[We commit to]…promoting decent work (labour and employment)

2023-47.

[We commit to]…ensuring inclusive social protection policies for all. (labour and employment)

Towards this aim, we:

2023-48.

[Recognise that well-integrated and adequately skilled workers benefit origin and destination countries alike and] commit to working towards ensuring well-managed, regular and skills-based migration pathways. (labour and employment)

2023-49.

We commit to effectively addressing global skills for sustainable and inclusive economic development. (labour and employment)

2023-50.

Commit to consider the development of an international reference classification of occupations by skill and qualification requirements to facilitate cross-country comparability and mutual recognition of skills and qualifications. (labour and employment)

2023-51.

Aim to achieve sustainably financed universal social protection coverage and consider portability of social security benefits through bilateral and multilateral agreements. (labour and employment)

2023-52.

Support progress on the implementation of the UN Global Accelerator on Jobs and Social (labour and employment)

Protection for Just Transitions.

2023-53.

Ensure adequate social protection and decent working conditions for gig and platform workers. (labour and employment)

2023-54.

Will increase our efforts for the elimination of child labour and forced labour along global value chains. (human rights)

Advancing Financial Inclusion

2023-55.

We endorse the voluntary and nonbinding G20 Policy Recommendations for Advancing Financial Inclusion and Productivity Gains through Digital Public Infrastructure. (development)

2023-56.

We also encourage the continuous development and responsible use of technological innovations including innovative payment systems, to achieve financial inclusion of the last mile and progress towards reducing the cost of remittances. (development)

2023-57.

We also support continuous efforts to strengthen digital financial literacy and consumer protection. (development)

2023-58.

We endorse the G20 2023 Financial Inclusion Action Plan (FIAP), which provides an action oriented and forward-looking roadmap for rapidly accelerating the financial inclusion of individuals and MSMEs, particularly vulnerable and underserved groups in the G20 countries and beyond. (development)

Fighting Corruption

2023-59.

We reaffirm our commitment to zero tolerance for corruption. (crime and corruption)

2023-60.

Reaffirm our support to enhance global efforts to seize, confiscate and return criminal proceeds to victims and states, in line with international obligations and domestic legal frameworks, including through support to the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) and operationalization of the GlobE Network. (crime and corruption)

2023-61.

Reaffirm our commitment to demonstrate and continue concrete efforts and share information on our actions towards criminalizing foreign bribery and enforcing foreign bribery legislation, in line with Article 16 of the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) (crime and corruption)

Accelerating Progress on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

2023-62.

During this Decade of Action, we will leverage the G20’s convening power and its collective resolve to fully and effectively implement the 2030 Agenda and accelerate progress toward the SDGs, in a timely manner, to shape the world we want to see for our future generations. (development)

Recommitting to Achieving SDGs

2023-63.

To accelerate progress on SDGs, we commit to taking collective action for effective and timely implementation of the G20 2023 Action Plan to Accelerate Progress on the SDGs, including its High-Level Principles. (development)

To this end, we:

2023-64.

Recognise [the role of digital transformation, AI, data advances, and] the need to address digital divides. (digital economy)

2023-65.

We reaffirm our commitment towards the mobilisation of affordable, adequate and accessible financing from all sources to support developing countries in their domestic efforts to address bottlenecks for implementation of the 2030 Agenda and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda. (development)

2023-66.

Commit to enhancing G20 cooperation and partnerships to address challenges being faced in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda. (development)

2023-67.

We [welcome ongoing efforts at the UN, including the Secretary General’s efforts to address the SDG financing gap through an SDG stimulus, and] will provide full support to the United Nations 2023 SDG Summit (development)

2023-68.

We [welcome ongoing efforts at the UN, including the Secretary General’s efforts to address the SDG financing gap through an SDG stimulus, and…will provide full support to] the United Nations Summit of the Future (development)

2023-69.

We [welcome ongoing efforts at the UN, including the Secretary General’s efforts to address the SDG financing gap through an SDG stimulus, and…will provide full support to]…other relevant processes. (development)

2023-70.

We reiterate our commitment to take action to scale up sustainable finance. (development)

Eliminating Hunger and Malnutrition

2023-71.

We commit to enhance global food security and nutrition for all in line with the G20 Deccan High-Level Principles on Food Security and Nutrition 2023 (food and agriculture)

To achieve this, we:

2023-72.

We encourage efforts to strengthen research cooperation on climate-resilient and nutritious grains such as millets, quinoa, sorghum, and other traditional crops including rice, wheat and maize. (food and agriculture) [climate related]

2023-73.

Commit to accelerating innovations and investment focused on increasing agricultural productivity…to build more sustainable and climate-resilient agriculture and food systems. (food and agriculture) [climate related]

2023-74.

[Commit to]…reducing food loss and waste across the value chain…[to build more sustainable and climate-resilient agriculture and food systems.] (food and agriculture) [climate related]

2023-75.

[Commit to]…improving marketing and storage, [to build more sustainable and climate-resilient agriculture and food systems.] (food and agriculture) [climate related]

2023-76.

Commit to support developing countries’ efforts and capacities to address their food security challenges (food and agriculture)

2023-77.

work together to enable access to affordable, safe, nutritious and healthy diets (food and agriculture)

2023-78.

[work together to]…foster the progressive realization of the right to adequate food. (food and agriculture)

2023-79.

Commit to facilitate open, fair, predictable, and rules-based agriculture (food and agriculture)

2023-80.

[Commit to facilitate]…food and fertilizer trade (food and agriculture)

2023-81.

[Commit to facilitate]…not impose export prohibitions or restrictions and reduce market distortions, in accordance with relevant WTO rules. (food and agriculture)

2023-82.

Commit to strengthening the Agricultural Market Information System (AMIS) and the Group on Earth Observations Global Agricultural Monitoring (GEOGLAM), for greater transparency to avoid food price volatility, supporting AMIS’s work on fertilizers, its expansion to include vegetable oils, and for enhancing collaboration with early warning systems. (food and agriculture)

Macroeconomic impacts of food and energy insecurity

Strengthening Global Health and Implementing One Health Approach

2023-83.

We remain committed to strengthening the global health architecture, with the World Health Organization (WHO) at its core (health)

2023-84.

[We remain committed to]…building more resilient, equitable, sustainable, and inclusive health systems to achieve Universal Health Coverage (health)

2023-85.

[We remain committed to]…implement One Health approach (health)

2023-86.

[We remain committed to]…enhance pandemic preparedness (health)

2023-87.

[We remain committed to]…strengthen existing infectious diseases surveillance systems. (health)

To achieve this, we will:

2023-88.

Focus on strengthening primary health care and health workforce and improving essential health services and health systems to better than pre-pandemic levels, ideally within the next 2-3 years (health)

2023-89.

continue progress towards polio eradication (health)

2023-90.

[continue progress towards ending…ongoing epidemics] including AIDS (health)

2023-91.

[continue progress towards ending…ongoing epidemics]…tuberculosis (health)

2023-92.

[continue progress towards ending…ongoing epidemics]…malaria (health)

2023-93.

[continue progress towards ending…ongoing epidemics]…hepatitis (health)

2023-94.

[continue progress towards ending…ongoing epidemics]…water-borne (health)

2023-95.

[continue progress towards ending…ongoing epidemics]…other communicable diseases (health)

2023-96.

Promote the One Health-based approach driven by the Quadripartite’s One Health Joint Plan of Action (2022-2026). (health)

2023-97.

Enhance the resilience of health systems and support development of climate resilient and low-carbon health systems in collaboration with MDBs (health) [climate related]

2023-98.

support the work of the WHO-led Alliance for Transformative Action on Climate and Health (ATACH). (health) [climate related]

2023-99.

Implement and prioritise tackling Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) following the One Health approach, including through research and development, infection prevention and control (health)

2023-100.

[Implement and prioritise tackling Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) following the One Health approach, including through]…antimicrobial stewardship efforts within respective national action plans through AMR and antimicrobial consumption surveillance. (health)

2023-101.

Facilitate equitable access to safe, effective, quality-assured, and affordable vaccines, therapeutics, diagnostics, and other medical countermeasures, especially in Low-and Middle-income Countries (LMICs), LDCs and SIDS. (health)

2023-102.

Support the WHO-led inclusive consultative process for the development of an interim medical countermeasures coordination mechanism, with effective participation of LMICs and other developing countries, considering a network of networks approach, leveraging local and regional R&D and manufacturing capacities, and strengthening last mile delivery. (health)

2023-103.

Promote and improve access to mental health services and psychosocial support in an inclusive manner. (health)

Finance-Health Collaboration

2023-104.

We remain committed to strengthening the global health architecture for pandemic prevention, preparedness and response (PPR) through enhanced collaboration between Finance and Health Ministries under the Joint Finance and Health Task Force (JFHTF). (health)

2023-105.

We ask the Task Force to report back to Finance and Health Ministers in 2024 on its progress. (health)

Delivering Quality Education

2023-106.

We are committed to inclusive, equitable, high-quality education and skills training for all, including for those in vulnerable situations. (education)

To this end, we:

2023-107.

Reiterate our commitment to harness digital technologies to overcome the digital divides for all learners. (digital economy)

2023-108.

Extend support to educational institutions and teachers to enable them to keep pace with emerging trends and technological advances including AI. (digital economy)

2023-109.

Emphasize expanding access to high-quality Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET). (education)

2023-110.

Reaffirm our commitment to promote open, equitable and secure scientific collaboration (education)

2023-111.

encourage mobility of students, scholars, researchers, and scientists across research and higher education institutions. (education)

Culture as a Transformative Driver of SDGs

2023-112.

We reiterate our commitment to strengthen our fight against illicit trafficking of cultural property at national, regional or international levels to enable its return and restitution to their countries and communities of origin as relevant (crime corruption)

Green Development Pact for a Sustainable Future

2023-113.

[Recognising that the prosperity and well-being of present and future generations depends on our current development and other policy choices and actions,] we resolve to pursue environmentally sustainable and inclusive economic growth and development in an integrated, holistic and balanced manner. (development) [environment related]

2023-114.

We commit to urgently accelerate our actions to address environmental crises and challenges including climate change. (environment) [climate related]

2023-115.

Mindful of our leadership role, we reaffirm our steadfast commitments, in pursuit of the objective of UNFCCC, to tackle climate change by strengthening the full and effective implementation of the Paris Agreement and its temperature goal, reflecting equity and the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, in light of different national circumstances. (climate change)

2023-116.

Noting the IPCC assessments, that the impacts of climate change will be much lower at a temperature increase of 1.5°C compared with 2°C, we reiterate our resolve to pursue further efforts to limit the increase to 1.5°C. (climate change)

2023-117.

This will require meaningful and effective actions and commitment by all countries, taking into account different approaches, through the development of clear national pathways that align long term ambition with short and medium-term goals (climate change)

2023-118.

[This will require]…international cooperation and support, including finance and technology (development)

2023-119.

[This will require]…sustainable and responsible consumption and production as critical enablers, in the context of sustainable development. (development)

2023-120.

We will contribute to a successful conclusion of the first global stocktake at COP28 in Dubai, that drives enhanced climate action across mitigation, adaptation, and means of implementation and support. (climate change)

2023-121.

We reiterate our commitment to achieve global net zero GHG emissions/carbon neutrality by or around mid-century, while taking into account the latest scientific developments and in line with different national circumstances, taking into account different approaches including the Circular Carbon Economy, socio-economic, technological, and market development, and promoting the most efficient solutions. (climate change)

2023-122.

Macroeconomic risks stemming from climate change and transition pathways (macroeconomy)

2023-123.

Building on analysis in this Report, we will consider further work on the macroeconomic implications, as appropriate, particularly as relevant for fiscal and monetary policies, drawing on the inputs from a diverse set of stakeholders. (macroeconomy)

Mainstreaming Lifestyles for Sustainable Development (LiFE)

2023-124.

Based on the G20 High-Level Principles on Lifestyles for Sustainable Development, we commit to robust collective actions that will enable the world to embrace sustainable production and consumption patterns and mainstream Lifestyles for Sustainable Development. (development)

2023-125.

We support the creation of an enabling policy environment to promote sustainable lifestyles for climate action. (climate change)

Towards this end, we:

2023-126.

Commit to implement the G20 High-Level Principles on Lifestyles for Sustainable Development. (development)

2023-127.

Support the implementation of the High-Level Principles (HLPs) through international cooperation, financial support, and development, deployment and dissemination of technology. (development)

2023-128.

support the development of smart destinations that are responsible and sustainable. (development)

Designing a Circular Economy World

2023-129.

We commit to enhance environmentally sound waste management (environment)

2023-130.

[We commit to]…substantially reduce waste generation by 2030 (environment)

Implementing Clean, Sustainable, Just, Affordable & Inclusive Energy Transitions

2023-131.

We commit to accelerating clean, sustainable, just, affordable and inclusive energy transitions following various pathways, as a means of enabling strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth and achieve our climate objectives. (energy)

2023-132.

We support strong international and national enabling environments to foster innovation, voluntary and mutually agreed technology transfer, and access to low-cost financing. (energy)

To this end, we:

2023-133.

Recognizing that developing countries need to be supported in their transitions to low carbon/emissions, we will work towards facilitating low-cost financing for them. (energy) [climate related]

2023-134.

Support the acceleration of production, utilization, as well as the development of transparent and resilient global markets for hydrogen produced from zero and low-emission technologies and its derivatives such as ammonia, by developing voluntary and mutually agreed harmonising standards as well as mutually recognised and inter-operable certification schemes. (energy) [climate related]

2023-135.

Will work towards facilitating access to low-cost financing for developing countries, for existing as well as new and emerging clean and sustainable energy technologies and for supporting the energy transitions. (energy) [climate related]

2023-136.

Will pursue and encourage efforts to triple renewable energy capacity globally through existing targets and policies… in line with national circumstances by 2030 (energy) [climate related]

2023-137.

[will] demonstrate similar ambition with respect to other zero and low-emission technologies, including abatement and removal technologies, [in line with national circumstances by 2030.] (energy) [climate related]

2023-138.

Pledge to advance cooperation initiatives to develop, demonstrate and deploy clean and sustainable energy technologies and solutions and other efforts for innovation. (energy) [climate related]

2023-139.

Support reliable, diversified, sustainable and responsible supply chains for energy transitions, including for critical minerals and materials beneficiated at source, semi-conductors and technologies. (energy) [climate related]

2023-140.

For countries that opt to use civil nuclear energy, will collaborate on voluntary and mutually agreed terms, in research, innovation, development & deployment of civil nuclear technologies including advanced and Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), in accordance with national legislations. (energy)

2023-141.

These countries will promote responsible nuclear decommissioning, radioactive waste and spent fuel management and mobilizing investments (energy)

2023-142.

[These countries will]…share knowledge and best practices, through strengthening international cooperation to promote nuclear safety globally. (energy)

2023-143.

Will increase our efforts to implement the commitment made in 2009 in Pittsburgh to phase-out and rationalise, over the medium term, inefficient fossil fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption and commit to achieve this objective, while providing targeted support for the poorest and the most vulnerable. (energy)

Delivering on Climate and Sustainable Finance

2023-144.

We will undertake work to facilitate access to multilateral climate funds and enhance their leverage and ability to mobilize private capital. (climate change)

2023-145.

We endorse the multi-year G20 Technical Assistance Action Plan (TAAP) and the voluntary recommendations made to overcome data-related barriers to climate investments. (climate change)

2023-146.

We encourage the implementation of TAAP by relevant jurisdictions and stakeholders in line with the national circumstances. (development)

2023-147.

We recognise the need for increased global investments to meet our climate goals of the Paris Agreement, and to rapidly and substantially scale up investment and climate finance from billions to trillions of dollars globally from all sources. (climate change)

To achieve this, we:

2023-148.

We [recall and] reaffirm the commitment made in 2010 by the developed countries to the goal of mobilizing jointly USD 100 billion climate finance per year by 2020, and annually through 2025, to address the needs of the developing countries, in the context of meaningful mitigation action and transparency in implementation. Developed country contributors expect this goal to be met for the first time in 2023 (climate change)

2023-149.

We will work to successfully implement the decision at COP27 on funding arrangements for responding to loss and damage for assisting developing countries that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change, including establishing a fund. (climate change)

2023-150.

We will support the Transitional Committee established in this regard, and look forward to its recommendations on operationalization of the new funding arrangements including a fund at COP28(climate change)

2023-151.

encourage the development of financing mechanisms such as blended finance, de-risking instruments and green bonds for projects in developing countries. (climate change)

Conserving, Protecting, Sustainably Using and Restoring Ecosystems

2023-152.

We commit to restoring by 2030 at least 30% of all degraded ecosystems and scaling up efforts to achieve land degradation neutrality. (environment)

To achieve this, we:

2023-153.

Commit to the swift, full and effective implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF)…and encourage actions to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030. (environment)

2023-154.

Support the G20 ambition to reduce land degradation by 50% by 2040 on a voluntary basis, as committed under the G20 Global Land Initiative (GLI) (environment)

2023-155.

We will scale up efforts to protect, conserve and sustainably manage forests and combat deforestation, in line with internationally agreed timelines, highlighting the contributions of these actions for sustainable development and taking into account the social and economic challenges of local communities and indigenous peoples. (environment)

2023-156.

In the context of forests, we will avoid discriminatory green economic policies, consistent with WTO rules and multilateral environmental agreements. (environment)

2023-157.

We are committed to mobilizing new and additional finance for forests from all sources, including concessional and innovative financing, in particular for developing countries. (environment)

2023-158.

We commit to prevention and mitigation of wildfires (environment)

2023-159.

[We commit to]…remediation of mining-degraded lands. (environment)

Harnessing and Preserving the Ocean-based Economy

2023-160.

We commit to conserving, protecting, restoring and sustainably using the world’s ocean, marine ecosystems (environment)

To this end, we

2023-161.

Support the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), within the Antarctic Treaty system, to establish a representative system of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in the CCAMLR Convention area based on the best available scientific evidence. (environment)

2023-162.

Reiterate our commitment to ending illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, as well as destructive fishing methods in accordance with international law. (environment)

Ending Plastic Pollution

2023-163.

We are determined to end plastic pollution. (environment)

2023-164.

We will also build on the G20 Marine Litter Action Plan as elucidated in the Osaka Blue Ocean Vision. (environment)

Financing Cities of Tomorrow

2023-165.

We emphasise the need for enhanced mobilisation of finances and efficient use of existing resources in our efforts to make the cities of tomorrow inclusive, resilient, and sustainable. (development)

2023-166.

To this effect, we endorse the G20 Principles for Financing Cities of Tomorrow, which are voluntary and non-binding in nature (development)

Reducing Disaster Risk and Building Resilient Infrastructure

2023-167.

We reaffirm the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) and recognize the need for accelerating its full implementation. (climate change) [disasters?]

To this end, we:

2023-168.

Continue to support augmentation of capabilities of all countries, including emerging economies, in particular developing countries, LDCs and SIDS, for promoting disaster and climate resilience of infrastructure systems. (climate change)

2023-169.

Promote mutual learning of recovery experiences applying all the principles of Sendai Framework. (climate change) [disasters?]

Multilateral Institutions for the 21st Century

Reforming International Financial Institutions

2023-170.

We are working to deliver better, bigger and more effective MDBs by enhancing operating models, improving responsiveness and accessibility, and substantially increasing financing capacity to maximise development impact. (development)

2023-171.

We underscore the need for enhancing representation and voice of developing countries in decision-making in global international economic and financial institutions in order to deliver more effective, credible, accountable and legitimate institutions. (development)

2023-172.

We remain committed to pursuing ambitious efforts to evolve and strengthen MDBs to address the global challenges of the 21st century with a continued focus on addressing the development needs of low- and middle-income countries. (development)

2023-173.

We endorse the G20 Roadmap for Implementing the Recommendations of the G20 Independent Review of MDBs Capital Adequacy Frameworks (CAFs) (development)

2023-174.

While these are encouraging first steps, we will need to give an additional push for continued and further impetus on CAF implementation. (development)

2023-175.

We support the upcoming G20 High-Level Seminar, on the sidelines of the Fourth G20 FMCBG in October 2023 on strengthening the financial capacity of MDBs. (development)

2023-176.

Recognizing the imperative of achieving the SDGs, we will collectively mobilize more headroom and concessional finance to boost the World Bank’s capacity to support low and middle-income countries that need help in addressing global challenges, with a clear framework for the allocation of scarce concessional resources, and to provide strong support for the poorest countries. (development)

2023-177.

Therefore, we are exploring options that will deliver a powerful boost to IBRD headroom, reduce the cost of investments addressing global challenges, and increase the capacity of the IDA crisis response window. (development)

2023-178.

We reiterate our commitment to a strong, quota-based, and adequately resourced IMF at the centre of the global financial safety net. (IFI reform)

2023-179.

We remain committed to revisiting the adequacy of quotas and will continue the process of IMF governance reform under the 16th General Review of Quotas (GRQ), including a new quota formula as a guide, and ensure the primary role of quotas in IMF resources, to be concluded by December 15, 2023 (IFI reform)

2023-180.

We [call for further voluntary subsidy and loan pledges to the PRGT and] will continue to monitor the effectiveness of RST supported programs. (IFI reform)

2023-181.

The G20 reiterates its continued support to Africa, including through the G20 Compact with Africa. (development)

Managing Global Debt Vulnerabilities

2023-182.

We continue to stand by all the commitments made in the Common Framework for Debt Treatments beyond the DSSI, including those in the second and final paragraphs, as agreed on November 13, 2020 (development)

2023-183.

[We continue to]…step up the implementation of the Common Framework in a predictable, timely, orderly and coordinated manner. (development)

Technological Transformation and Digital Public Infrastructure

Building Safety, Security, Resilience and Trust in the Digital Economy

2023-184.

We will share our approaches and good practices to build a safe, secure and resilient digital economy. (digital economy)

Crypto-assets: Policy and Regulation

2023-185.

We continue to closely monitor the risks of the fast-paced developments in the crypto-asset ecosystem. (financial regulation)

2023-186.

We endorse the Financial Stability Board’s (FSB’s) high-level recommendations for the regulation, supervision and oversight of crypto-assets activities and markets and of global stablecoin arrangements. (financial regulation)

2023-187.

We ask the FSB and SSBs to promote the effective and timely implementation of these recommendations in a consistent manner globally to avoid regulatory arbitrage. (financial regulation)

2023-188.

Our Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors will discuss taking forward the Roadmap at their meeting in October 2023 (financial regulation)

Fostering Digital Ecosystems

2023-189.

We resolve to deploy all available digital tools and technologies and spare no effort in fostering safe and resilient digital ecosystems, and ensuring that every citizen on our planet is financially included. (digital economy)

To support this, we:

2023-190.

Commit to promote responsible, sustainable and inclusive use of digital technology by farmers (food and agriculture) [digital economy related]

2023-191.

[Commit to promote]…an ecosystem of Agri-Tech start-ups and MSMEs. (food and agriculture) [digital economy related]

2023-192.

Will leverage digital technologies for the protection and promotion of culture and cultural heritage (tourism and culture) [digital related]

2023-193.

[We will]…adopt digital frameworks for the development of cultural and creative sectors and industries. (tourism and culture) [digital related]

Harnessing Artificial Intelligence (AI) Responsibly for Good and for All

2023-194.

It is our endeavour to leverage AI for the public good by solving challenges in a responsible, inclusive and human-centric manner, while protecting people’s rights and safety. (digital economy)

2023-195.

To unlock the full potential of AI, equitably share its benefits and mitigate risks, we will work together to promote international cooperation and further discussions on international governance for AI. (digital economy)

To this end, we:

2023-196.

Reaffirm our commitment to G20 AI Principles (2019) (digital economy)

2023-197.

endeavour to share information on approaches to using AI to support solutions in the digital economy. (digital economy)

2023-198.

Will pursue a pro-innovation regulatory/governance approach that maximizes the benefits and takes into account the risks associated with the use of AI. (digital economy)

2023-199.

Will promote responsible AI for achieving SDGs. (development) [digital economy related]

International Taxation

2023-200.

We reaffirm our commitment to continue cooperation towards a globally fair, sustainable and modern international tax system appropriate to the needs of the 21st century. (international taxation)

2023-201.

We remain committed to the swift implementation of the two-pillar international tax package. (international taxation)

2023-202.

We recognise the need for coordinated efforts towards capacity building to implement the two-pillar international tax package effectively (international taxation)

Gender Equality and Empowering All Women and Girls

Enhancing Economic and Social Empowerment

2023-203.

We encourage women-led development (development) [gender related]

2023-204.

[We]…remain committed to enhancing women’s full, equal, effective, and meaningful participation as decision makers for addressing global challenges inclusively and in contributing as active participants in all spheres of society, across all sectors and at all levels of the economy, which is not only crucial for achieving gender equality, but also for contributing to global GDP growth. (gender)

To this end, we:

2023-205.

Reaffirm our commitment to achieving the Brisbane Goal to reduce the gap in labour force participation and implementing the G20 Roadmap Towards and Beyond the Brisbane Goal ‘25 by 25’ (gender) [labour and employment related]

2023-206.

Ensure equal access to affordable, inclusive, equitable, safe and quality education from early childhood through higher education to lifelong learning (gender) [education related]

2023-207.

support the greater enrolment, participation and leadership of all women and girls, including those with disabilities, in STEM fields and in emerging digital technologies. (gender) [digital economy related]

2023-208.

Take steps to promote the full and meaningful participation of women in a transitioning world of work by enabling inclusive access to employment opportunities, with a focus on closing the gender pay gap and ensuring women’s equal access to decent work and quality jobs. (gender)

2023-209.

Promote investment in the availability and accessibility of social protection, and to affordable care infrastructure to address the unequal distribution in paid and unpaid care and domestic work and to promote the continued participation of women in education and employment. (gender) [labour and employment related]

2023-210.

Commit to eliminate gender-based violence including sexual violence, harassment, discrimination and abuse against women and girls both online and offline, and ensure safe workplaces in this regard. (gender)

2023-211.

Promote women’s inclusion into the formal financial system by strengthening their access to economic resources, particularly through digital finance and microfinance. (gender) [development related]

2023-212.

Eliminate gender stereotypes and biases, and change norms, attitudes and behaviours that perpetuate gender inequality. (gender)

Bridging the Gender Digital Divide

2023-213.

We commit to halve the digital gender gap by 2030 (gender) [digital economy related]

To this end, we will:

2023-214.

Address gender norms and barriers to accessibility, affordability, adoption, and usage of digital technologies. (gender) [digital economy related]

2023-215.

Promote regulatory policy frameworks that enable all women and girls to actively participate in the formulation and implementation of national digital strategies, including enhancing digital literacy and skills. (gender) [digital economy related]

2023-216.

Identify and eliminate all potential risks that women and girls encounter from increased digitalization, including all forms of online and offline abuse, by encouraging the adoption of safety-by-design approaches in digital tools and technologies. (gender) [digital economy related]

2023-217.

Promote and implement gender-responsive policies to create an enabling, inclusive, and non-discriminatory digital economy for women-led and -owned businesses, including MSMEs. (gender) [digital economy related]

2023-218.

Encourage and support initiatives by identifying, funding, and accelerating proven solutions, thereby improving women’s livelihoods and income security. (gender) [digital economy related]

2023-219.

Welcome initiatives to support women empowerment in the digital economy. (gender) [digital economy related]

Driving Gender Inclusive Climate Action

To this end, we will:

2023-220.

Support and increase women’s participation, partnership, decision-making and leadership in climate change mitigation and adaptation, and disaster risk reduction strategies and policy frameworks on environmental issues. (gender) [climate related]

2023-221.

Support gender-responsive and environment-resilient solutions, including water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) solutions, to build resilience to the impact of climate change and environmental degradation. (gender) [climate related]

Securing Women’s Food Security, Nutrition, and Well-Being

To this end, we will:

2023-222.

Encourage investments in inclusive, sustainable and resilient agriculture and food systems. (gender) [food and agriculture related]

2023-223.

Support accessible, affordable, safe and nutritious food and healthy diets in school meal programmes. (gender) [food and agriculture related]

2023-224.

Promote innovation for inclusive agri-value chains and systems by and for women farmers. (gender) [food and agriculture related]

2023-225.

Support gender-responsive and age-sensitive nutrition and food system interventions by leveraging innovative financing instruments and social protection systems in ending hunger and malnutrition. (gender) [food and agriculture related]

Creation of a Working Group on the Empowerment of Women

2023-226.

We agree to create a new Working Group on Empowerment of Women to support the G20 Women’s Ministerial and look forward to the convening of its first meeting during the Brazilian G20 Presidency. (gender)

Financial Sector Issues

2023-227.

We continue to strongly support the work of the FSB and SSBs to address vulnerabilities and enhance the resilience of non-bank financial intermediation (NBFI) from a systemic perspective while monitoring evolving developments in NBFI. (financial stability)

2023-228.

we support work to promote implementation of the FSB money market fund proposals. (financial stability)

2023-229.

We reaffirm our commitment to the effective implementation of the prioritised actions for the next phase of the G20 Roadmap for Enhancing Cross-border Payments to achieve global targets for faster, cheaper, more transparent and inclusive cross-border payments by 2027 (financial stability)

2023-230.

We endorse the revised G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance with the aim to strengthen policy and regulatory frameworks for corporate governance that support sustainability and access to finance from capital markets, which in turn can contribute to the resilience of the broader economy. (financial stability)

2023-231.

We reiterate our commitment to promote sustainable capital flows. (macroeconomy)

Countering Terrorism and Money laundering

2023-232.

We commit to supporting the increasing resource needs of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) and FATF Style Regional Bodies and encourage others to do the same, including for the next round of mutual evaluations. (crime and corruption)

2023-233.

We remain committed to the timely and global implementation of the revised FATF Standards on the transparency of beneficial ownership of legal persons and legal arrangements to make it more difficult for criminals to hide and launder ill-gotten gains. (crime and corruption)

2023-234.

In this regard, we support the FATF's initiative to accelerate the global implementation of its standards, including the “travel rule”, and its work on risks of emerging technologies and innovations, including decentralised finance (DeFi) arrangements and peer-to-peer transactions. (crime and corruption)

Creating a More Inclusive World

2023-235.

We commit to strengthen our ties with and support the African Union realise the aspirations under Agenda 2063 (development)

2023-236.

We also reiterate strong support to Africa, including through the G20 Compact with Africa and G20 Initiative on supporting industrialization in Africa and LDCs. (development)

2023-237.

We are supportive of further discussing the deepening of cooperation between the G20 and other regional partners. (development)

2023-238.

We reaffirm our commitment to support migrants, including migrant workers and refugees in our efforts towards a more inclusive world, in line with national policies, legislations and circumstances, ensuring full respect for the human rights and their fundamental freedoms regardless of their migration status. (migration and refugees)

2023-239.

We support strengthening cooperation between countries of origin, transit and destination. (migration and refugees)

2023-240.

We will continue the dialogue on migration and forced displacement during future Presidencies. (migration and refugees)

2023-241.

We will continue to integrate the perspectives of the developing countries into the G20 agendas (institutional reform)